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Client-Server vs. Peer-to-Peer
Every
network requires special software to control the flow of
information between users. A Network Operating System, or
NOS, is installed onto each PC that requires network access.
The NOS is like a traffic cop that monitors the exchange and
flow of files, electronic mail, and other network
information.
Network Operating Systems are usually classified according
to whether they are peer-to-peer or client-server NOSs.
Peer-to-peer NOSs like Windows 95 and Windows for Workgroups
are best for home & small office use--they're great for
sharing applications, data, printers, and other localized
resources across a handful of PCs.
Client-server NOSs like Windows NT and NetWare are ideal for
large-scale organizations that require fast network access
for video, publishing, multimedia, spreadsheet, database,
and accounting operations.
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