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Description of Portable PC Terms

Motherboard

This is the board through which all the other components of the PC connect. A motherboard with cache memory will increase system speed by 10-20%.   However, most laptop CPUs come with their own cache and do not require it from the motherboard.

 

I/O

Input/Output ports. This includes serial, parallel, external video and other connectors. The more types of ports you have, the more choices your computer has for communicating with other devices and computers.

CPU

The CPU is the brain of your computer. Most of the time, your CPU is idle, so a faster CPU does not necessarily make a faster computer. However, tasks involving multimedia presentations can require a great deal of CPU power.

Memory

Also known as RAM. This is where the computer's CPU works on problems. Having more RAM can give the largest increase in system speed, unless you already have enough, in which case adding more can be useless. How much is enough? Good question. Here are some guidelines for Windows XP:

Light word processing, infrequent Web browsing, email, 1-2 open applications at a time

64MB

Complex word processing, Web browsing, spreadsheet, business graphics, more than 3 open applications at a time

128MB

Page layout, illustration/graphics, complex spreadsheet, statistical applications, light CAD/Modeling

256MB

Photo/Video editing, complex CAD/Modeling

512MB+

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