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Cheap used laptop prices- Buying a second hand Dell,
Toshiba, IBM, Sony, HP or Apple Notebook
If I
could only give one word of advice about buying a cheap used
laptop, it would be "Don't." Fortunately, talk is cheap so
I'll go on at length about when it does or doesn't make
sense to buy second hand and how much to pay for different
capacity models, but the keep this in mind.
With a little
patience, you can always find a cheap laptop deal with
manufacturer and store rebates, and usually priced around
$500. For that, you'll get a brand new laptop with Windows
XP installed, a big hard drive, a combination DVD player -
CD Recorder, build in USB 2.0, 56K modem, 100BaseT network
connection and probably wireless as well. The screen will be
bigger and the unit will be lighter than any notebook you're
likely to find used, plus the battery will be new, so you'll
actually be able to work untethered for more than 20 minutes
(for the first few months).
However, not everybody has a rich uncle or a sibling to give
them a second hand laptop for free, so there's a market for
used notebooks, everywhere from ebay to newspaper adds,
company-to-employee sales to PC shops, and of course,
Internet sites. The major used laptop sellers on the
Internet are usually selling reconditioned or remanufactured
units, where reconditioned basically means they turned it on
and it worked and remanufactured means something was broken
so they replaced it. Factory second means it failed the
final test at the factory, so instead of shipping it, the
reworked it on the spot and didn't sell it as new. All that
makes it sound like there will be bargains galore available,
but here's the bad news.
There
are actually more brand name laptops than desktops these
days, with the most popular models being the Dell Latitude,
Toshiba Satellite, Sony Vaio, HP Pavilion, IBM Thinkpad and
Apple iBook. Most of these models have been around forever,
which means you can't just buy a Thinkpad and assume that
you're getting a recent IBM laptop. The Thinkpad, Sony Vaio
and the Apple Powerbooks probably hold their value a little
better than the other brands, because they are rarely sold
at deep discounts, even on closeout. However, I don't see
any reason to pay for name recognition in a cheap used
laptop, and notebooks that are still operating after a
couple years are well beyond any initial quality concerns.
Don't be surprised if every Satellite you see has a dead
battery.
Second
hand laptop prices are always discounted from their list
price. Their original list price! You couldn't find a laptop
priced for less than a grand a few years ago. A company that
bought a bunch of cheap laptops a few years back for a $1000
each and is now upgrading them to new laptops will offer
them to employees at 50% off. The employees think it's a
great bargain and pay $500 for obsolete junk (often with the
software removed if the company is conscientious) when they
could be buying a brand new laptop for the same price that's
several generations better. I'm not exaggerating here, it
happens all the time.
The
same thing happens with the reconditioned notebooks sold
over the Internet or on ebay. The seller says, "List price
$1,699" or "I paid $2,349" but they're talking about a
retail laptop prices without rebates that are three or five
years old. Look carefully at the capabilities of these
notebooks. If they were really high-end at the time, the CPU
speed might be a little higher than the $500 new laptop with
rebates, but it probably won't have as much memory, may not
have a DVD player, if it has wireless, it will be an
external adapter, the battery will be on its last legs, and
the screen will have dead pixels. The model that "listed" at
$1,699 will be promoted as a steal at $795, and the $2,349
laptop (with "$1,000 of software I added") will have a
minimum bid of $1200. They may get it to, but not from you
(I hope). You should be buying a tremendous new laptop for
that kind of money, with a new warrantee, and all the latest
bells and whistles for loading your digital camera film,
etc.
Then
,you finally find some cheap used laptop prices, between
$200 and $400. Sounds a lot better on the face of it, but I
just did some Internet shopping and lets see what I came up
with. The "Special" on one of the Internet's top sites was a
650 MHz HP notebook Pentium III with Windows 98. They were
selling it for $429 before shipping and handling. That's six
year old technology! No wireless, an 18 GB hard drive (cheap
new notebooks ship with 60 GB hard drives, three times the
capacity), and while I like Windows 98, Windows XP is
required for all manner of new software. The same store
offers a whole range of used laptop models for $299, all
with tiny hard drive (6 GB), or 1/10 of what you'd get in a
$500 new model), Windows 98, 128 MB of RAM and CPU speeds
under 400 MHz!! These are typical prices for used notebooks,
and you're paying 60% of the price of a new laptop that will
actually do everything you want for one that won't run
software you need and can't be upgraded. All over the
Internet I see second hand laptops with Pentium III CPU's
selling for between $500 and $1000, advertised as bargains,
it's just insane.
Here's
my basic price list for buying notebooks in the price range
of $500 or under.
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$500 |
Buy a brand new laptop with factory and store rebates.
Make sure you fill out the rebate paperwork correctly.
You'll get a Celeron or AMD processor in the 1.3 GHz to
1.7 GHz range, 256MB to 512 MB RAM, a 40 GB to 80 GB
hard drive, a DVD/CD player/burner, USB 2.0, 100BaseT,
built in wireless 802.11G, a 1 year warranty, Windows XP
installed |
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$399-$499 |
I
wouldn't consider buying a second hand laptop in this
range unless it was less than a year old and featured
specs much better than the model above, like a super
light weight (under 3 pounds), or a DVD recorder, plus a
legal, licensed version of Microsoft Office. I wouldn't
call it a bargain, but it's not a bad deal. |
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$299-$399 |
Same as above, except I wouldn't expect to find a DVD
recorder in something this old. Any build in wireless
will likely be 802.11b, which is much slower, but
workable. I wouldn't touch a CPU under 1 GHz in this
price range, whatever the model, and I'd still be
looking for Microsoft Office to be installed.
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$199-$299 |
I
wouldn't buy a second hand laptop in this price range
period, unless it was as good as the laptops listed
above. It's just a really bad price point where you get
conned into thinking you're saving money, but you end up
having thrown away half the price of a new laptop on
something you'll never be happy with. |
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$99-$199 |
A
Pentium III or an AMD K6 CPU in the 350Mhz to 600MHz
range, with Windows 98, 64 MB - 128 MB RAM, a 56K modem,
USB 1.1, a CD Recorder and a battery that holds a charge
for at least a half hour. You wouldn't throw away a
hundred or two hundred bucks on a TV that couldn't
receive cable, so why do it with a used laptop?
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Free - $99 |
If
I really needed a cheap laptop just to type on or get
e-mail, I'd settle for anything with Windows 95 or
better and an internal modem (probably 28K or 33K) that
worked. If it's free, you can take it home and try it.
If you're paying, make the seller demonstrate it dialing
into their ISP and getting an Internet connection. Test
the CD drive as well if you want to be able to try
installing new software, it will be a CD-ROM (reader
only). |
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